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The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, St Mary's Mother and Baby Home, or simply The Home, was a maternity home for unmarried mothers and their children that operated between 1925 and 1961 in Tuam, County Galway, Ireland. It gained notoriety due to allegations in 2014 of the apparent burial of up to 800 children's bodies in a mass grave on the site, and the high death rates of its residents. This is now the subject of a judicial inquiry. The Home was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a Catholic religious order of nuns. Unwed pregnant women were sent to the Home to give birth. Some of the poorer women were afterwards forced to work without pay, in reimbursement for some of the services rendered. They were separated from their children, who remained separately in the Home, raised by nuns, until they could be adopted - often without consent.〔 In 1975, two local boys had found a chamber filled with children's skeletons on the site.〔〔〔 Some local people speculated it was a grave for Great Famine victims or unbaptised babies.〔("Pressure mounts for Tuam baby death investigation" ). ''Galway Advertiser''. 5 June 2014.〕 In 2012, local historian Catherine Corless published an article documenting the deaths of 796 babies and toddlers at the Home during its decades of operation, primarily from infectious diseases and marasmus-related malnutrition.〔 Her research led her to conclude that almost all had been buried in an unmarked and unregistered mass grave at the Home, some of them in a septic tank. Some sources questioned whether the bones found in 1975 were from the Bon Secours Home or from one of the previous institutions which had occupied the same building, as well as whether or not the structure Corless speculated was a mass grave was a disused septic tank or a 19th-century burial vault.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Digging for the Truth About Buried Irish Babies )〕 It has since emerged that the Health Service Executive had raised concerns in 2012 that up to 1,000 children had been sent from the Home for (then illegal) adoptions in the United States. ==History== Between 1925 and 1961 in Tuam, a town in County Galway, the Bon Secours Sisters ran "The Home", an institution where thousands of unmarried pregnant women gave birth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mass baby grave in Tuam, Galway: Bon Secours nuns told to assist investigation )〕 Previously, it had been a workhouse and military barracks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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